Error message

  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in _webform_client_form_rule_check() (line 2067 of /home1/povo/public_html/sites/all/modules/webform/webform.module).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in _webform_client_form_rule_check() (line 2067 of /home1/povo/public_html/sites/all/modules/webform/webform.module).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in _webform_client_form_rule_check() (line 2067 of /home1/povo/public_html/sites/all/modules/webform/webform.module).
  • Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in element_children() (line 6603 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: Illegal string offset '#children' in drupal_render() (line 6060 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: Cannot assign an empty string to a string offset in drupal_render() (line 6060 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: Illegal string offset '#children' in drupal_render() (line 6070 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: Illegal string offset '#children' in drupal_render() (line 6108 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: Illegal string offset '#printed' in drupal_render() (line 6115 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in element_children() (line 6603 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: Illegal string offset '#children' in drupal_render() (line 6060 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: Cannot assign an empty string to a string offset in drupal_render() (line 6060 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: Illegal string offset '#children' in drupal_render() (line 6070 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: Illegal string offset '#children' in drupal_render() (line 6108 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: Illegal string offset '#printed' in drupal_render() (line 6115 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in dynamic_background_preprocess_html() (line 146 of /home1/povo/public_html/sites/all/modules/dynamic_background/dynamic_background.module).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: A non-numeric value encountered in _simpleads_campaigns_complete() (line 120 of /home1/povo/public_html/sites/all/modules/simpleads/modules/simpleads_campaigns/campaigns.helper.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6604 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: implode(): Passing glue string after array is deprecated. Swap the parameters in drupal_get_feeds() (line 394 of /home1/povo/public_html/includes/common.inc).
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Miriam Makeba

A discourse on Hip Hop in Africa

Akala taks about hip hop in Africa

Living in London, I suppose my view of hip hop is skewed differently. The way hip hop was born in the Bronx is a mix of a very long tradition of Latino and African American poetry by the last poets and people like that. But then honestly we have all heard African apart from anyone else coming from Caribbean it’s like this blend of two different African cultures.

Keywords: 
A discourse on Hip Hop in Africa
Jamaican
African American
Hugh Masekela
Miriam Makeba
Zimbabwe
hip hop was born in the Bronx
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